Lightning is a frequent natural phenomenon that strikes the Earth about 100 times per second, equating to roughly 8.6 million strikes per day. Lightning occurs when there is an imbalance of electrical charge in the atmosphere, usually between the clouds and the Earth’s surface. The thunder that follows is the result of the rapid expansion of air due to the extreme heat from a lightning bolt, which can reach temperatures of 30,000 Kelvin (53,540°F)hotter than the surface of the Sun.
Despite its frequency, only about 20% of lightning strikes make direct contact with the ground; the rest occur between clouds. Lightning is more common in some areas, particularly near the equator, where the warm, moist air increases the likelihood of thunderstorms. Countries like Brazil and Democratic Republic of the Congo experience the highest number of lightning strikes globally. In addition to being spectacular, lightning also poses significant risks, from forest fires to power outages, and can be deadly. Shutdown123